Black Neon Tetra: Tank Size, Tank Mates and How Many to Keep

Black neon tetras wear a white and black stripe instead of blue and red. They are hardier than true neons and just as peaceful.

Adult size
1.6 in4 cm
Smallest tank
15 gallons57 liters
How many
6 or more
Temperature
73–82 °F23–28 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
In the middle
Heater needed
Yes

What size tank do black neon tetras need?

At least 15 gallons (57 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 15 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable. We give the size for an adult fish in a proper group, because the small fish in the shop will grow. Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi.

How many black neon tetras in each tank size?

This is how many each standard tank carries comfortably if black neon tetras are the only fish in it. Share the tank with other species and the number goes down.

TankHow many black neon tetras
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
20 gallon longup to 14
29 gallonup to 20
40 gallon breederup to 28
55 gallonup to 39
75 gallonup to 53
125 gallon60 or more

Check black neon tetras against your own tank and other fish

Good to know

  • Keep at least 6. Alone or in twos and threes, black neon tetras hide, stop eating well, or pick on each other.

Tank mates for black neon tetras

These animals like the same water, are a safe size, and have a temper that fits. It is a match on paper: always watch new tankmates for the first week.

Poor matches

  • Fancy goldfish: Goldfish do best with other fancy goldfish.
  • Oscar: Oscar is aggressive and will bully or kill peaceful fish such as black neon tetra.
  • Molly: They need different water: Black neon tetra likes a pH of 5.5–7.5, molly likes 7.5–8.5.

Questions and answers

What size tank do black neon tetras need?

At least 15 gallons (57 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 15 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable.

How many black neon tetras should be kept together?

At least 6. Black neon tetras are social animals and only behave naturally in a group. More is better if the tank has room.

Can black neon tetras live in a 10 gallon tank?

No. Black neon tetra needs at least 15 gallons (57 liters).

What temperature do black neon tetras need?

73–82 °F (23–28 °C), with a pH of 5.5–7.5. In most homes that means a heater.

Can black neon tetras live with a betta?

Usually, yes, in a tank of 15 gallons (57 liters) or more. They like the same water: 75–82 °F (24–28 °C). Every betta has its own temper, so watch closely for the first week and have a spare tank ready.

More fish

Adult size, tank size and water ranges follow the mainstream care consensus (Seriously Fish species profiles and FishBase maximum lengths). Where sources differ we use the more cautious figure. Stocking numbers come from our stocking calculator.