Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish: Tank Size, Tank Mates and How Many to Keep

Dwarf neon rainbowfish are shiny blue with red or yellow fins. They are active, peaceful and small enough for a medium tank.

Adult size
2.4 in6 cm
Smallest tank
30 gallons114 liters
How many
6 or more
Temperature
73–82 °F23–28 °C
pH
6.5–8
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
In the middle
Heater needed
Yes

What size tank do dwarf neon rainbowfish need?

At least 30 gallons (114 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 29 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable. We give the size for an adult fish in a proper group, because the small fish in the shop will grow. Scientific name: Melanotaenia praecox.

How many dwarf neon rainbowfish in each tank size?

This is how many each standard tank carries comfortably if dwarf neon rainbowfish are the only fish in it. Share the tank with other species and the number goes down.

TankHow many dwarf neon rainbowfish
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
20 gallon longToo small
29 gallonup to 11
40 gallon breederup to 15
55 gallonup to 21
75 gallonup to 28
125 gallonup to 47

Check dwarf neon rainbowfish against your own tank and other fish

Good to know

  • Keep at least 6. Alone or in twos and threes, dwarf neon rainbowfish hide, stop eating well, or pick on each other.

Tank mates for dwarf neon rainbowfish

These animals like the same water, are a safe size, and have a temper that fits. It is a match on paper: always watch new tankmates for the first week.

Poor matches

  • Fancy goldfish: Goldfish do best with other fancy goldfish.
  • Oscar: Oscar is aggressive and will bully or kill peaceful fish such as dwarf neon rainbowfish.

Questions and answers

What size tank do dwarf neon rainbowfish need?

At least 30 gallons (114 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 29 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable.

How many dwarf neon rainbowfish should be kept together?

At least 6. Dwarf neon rainbowfish are social animals and only behave naturally in a group. More is better if the tank has room.

Can dwarf neon rainbowfish live in a 10 gallon tank?

No. Dwarf neon rainbowfish needs at least 30 gallons (114 liters).

What temperature do dwarf neon rainbowfish need?

73–82 °F (23–28 °C), with a pH of 6.5–8. In most homes that means a heater.

Can dwarf neon rainbowfish live with a betta?

Usually, yes, in a tank of 30 gallons (114 liters) or more. They like the same water: 75–82 °F (24–28 °C). Every betta has its own temper, so watch closely for the first week and have a spare tank ready.

More fish

Adult size, tank size and water ranges follow the mainstream care consensus (Seriously Fish species profiles and FishBase maximum lengths). Where sources differ we use the more cautious figure. Stocking numbers come from our stocking calculator.