Bristlenose Pleco: Tank Size, Tank Mates and How Many to Keep

The bristlenose is the pleco that stays a sensible size. It eats algae, hides in caves by day, and males grow a bushy "beard".

Adult size
5.1 in13 cm
Smallest tank
30 gallons114 liters
How many
One or more
Temperature
72–81 °F22–27 °C
pH
6–7.8
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
On the bottom
Heater needed
Yes

What size tank does a bristlenose pleco need?

At least 30 gallons (114 liters). The smallest standard tank that works is the 29 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable. We give the size for an adult fish, because the small fish in the shop will grow. Scientific name: Ancistrus sp..

How many bristlenose plecos in each tank size?

This is how many each standard tank carries comfortably if bristlenose plecos are the only fish in it. Share the tank with other species and the number goes down.

TankHow many bristlenose plecos
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
20 gallon longToo small
29 gallon1
40 gallon breederup to 2
55 gallonup to 3
75 gallonup to 4
125 gallonup to 8

Check bristlenose plecos against your own tank and other fish

Good to know

  • Needs driftwood to rasp on.

Tank mates for bristlenose plecos

These animals like the same water, are a safe size, and have a temper that fits. It is a match on paper: always watch new tankmates for the first week.

Poor matches

  • Fancy goldfish: Goldfish do best with other fancy goldfish.
  • Oscar: Oscar is aggressive and will bully or kill peaceful fish such as bristlenose pleco.
  • Molly: They need different water: Bristlenose pleco likes a pH of 6–7.8, molly likes 7.5–8.5.

Can bristlenose plecos live with...

Questions and answers

What size tank does a bristlenose pleco need?

At least 30 gallons (114 liters). The smallest standard tank that works is the 29 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable.

How many bristlenose plecos should be kept together?

One is fine. A bristlenose pleco does not need company, though a large enough tank can hold more than one.

Can bristlenose plecos live in a 10 gallon tank?

No. Bristlenose pleco needs at least 30 gallons (114 liters), and grows to 5 in (13 cm), far too long for a 20 inch tank.

What temperature do bristlenose plecos need?

72–81 °F (22–27 °C), with a pH of 6–7.8. In most homes that means a heater.

More fish

Adult size, tank size and water ranges follow the mainstream care consensus (Seriously Fish species profiles and FishBase maximum lengths). Where sources differ we use the more cautious figure. Stocking numbers come from our stocking calculator.