Otocinclus: Tank Size, Tank Mates and How Many to Keep

Otocinclus are small algae-eating catfish that cling to leaves and glass. They need a mature tank, because a new one has nothing for them to eat.

Adult size
1.6 in4 cm
Smallest tank
15 gallons57 liters
How many
4 or more
Temperature
72–79 °F22–26 °C
pH
6–7.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
On the bottom
Heater needed
Yes

What size tank do otocinclus need?

At least 15 gallons (57 liters) for a group of 4. The smallest standard tank that works is the 15 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable. We give the size for an adult fish in a proper group, because the small fish in the shop will grow. Scientific name: Otocinclus vittatus.

How many otocinclus in each tank size?

This is how many each standard tank carries comfortably if otocinclus are the only fish in it. Share the tank with other species and the number goes down.

TankHow many otocinclus
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
20 gallon longup to 14
29 gallonup to 20
40 gallon breederup to 28
55 gallonup to 39
75 gallonup to 53
125 gallon60 or more

Check otocinclus against your own tank and other fish

Good to know

  • Add only to a mature tank with algae to graze.
  • Keep at least 4. In smaller numbers they are stressed, or one gets picked on.

Tank mates for otocinclus

These animals like the same water, are a safe size, and have a temper that fits. It is a match on paper: always watch new tankmates for the first week.

Poor matches

  • Fancy goldfish: Goldfish do best with other fancy goldfish.
  • Oscar: Oscar is aggressive and will bully or kill peaceful fish such as otocinclus.
  • Molly: They need different water: Otocinclus likes a pH of 6–7.5, molly likes 7.5–8.5.

Questions and answers

What size tank do otocinclus need?

At least 15 gallons (57 liters) for a group of 4. The smallest standard tank that works is the 15 gallon. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable.

How many otocinclus should be kept together?

At least 4. Otocinclus are social animals and only behave naturally in a group. More is better if the tank has room.

Can otocinclus live in a 10 gallon tank?

No. Otocinclus needs at least 15 gallons (57 liters).

What temperature do otocinclus need?

72–79 °F (22–26 °C), with a pH of 6–7.5. In most homes that means a heater.

Can otocinclus live with a betta?

Usually, yes, in a tank of 15 gallons (57 liters) or more. They like the same water: 75–79 °F (24–26 °C). Every betta has its own temper, so watch closely for the first week and have a spare tank ready.

More fish

Adult size, tank size and water ranges follow the mainstream care consensus (Seriously Fish species profiles and FishBase maximum lengths). Where sources differ we use the more cautious figure. Stocking numbers come from our stocking calculator.