Penguin Tetra: Tank Size, Tank Mates and How Many to Keep

Penguin tetras have a black stripe that runs down the body and bends into the tail. They hang in the water with their heads tilted up, which makes a school easy to spot.

Adult size
1.6 in4 cm
Smallest tank
18 gallons68 liters
Comfortable in
20 gallon highor bigger
How many
6 or more10 or more is better
Temperature
72–82 °F22–28 °C
pH
5.5–8
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
In the middle
Heater needed
Yes

What size tank do penguin tetras need?

At least 18 gallons (68 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 20 gallon high. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable. We give the size for an adult fish in a proper group, because the small fish in the shop will grow. Scientific name: Thayeria boehlkei.

How many penguin tetras in each tank size?

This is how many each standard tank carries comfortably if penguin tetras are the only fish in it. Share the tank with other species and the number goes down.

TankHow many penguin tetras
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
20 gallon longup to 14
29 gallonup to 20
40 gallon breederup to 28
55 gallonup to 39
75 gallonup to 53
125 gallon60 or more

Check penguin tetras against your own tank and other fish

Good to know

  • Keep at least 6. Alone or in twos and threes, penguin tetras hide, stop eating well, or pick on each other.

Tank mates for penguin tetras

These animals like the same water, are a safe size, and have a temper that fits. It is a match on paper: always watch new tankmates for the first week.

Poor matches

  • Fancy goldfish: Goldfish do best with other fancy goldfish.
  • Oscar: Oscar is aggressive and will bully or kill peaceful fish such as penguin tetra.

Questions and answers

What size tank do penguin tetras need?

At least 18 gallons (68 liters) for a group of 6. The smallest standard tank that works is the 20 gallon high. A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable.

How many penguin tetras should be kept together?

At least 6. Penguin tetras are social animals and only behave naturally in a group. A group of 10 or more is better if the tank has room.

Can penguin tetras live in a 10 gallon tank?

No. Penguin tetra needs at least 18 gallons (68 liters).

What temperature do penguin tetras need?

72–82 °F (22–28 °C), with a pH of 5.5–8. In most homes that means a heater.

Can penguin tetras live with a betta?

Usually, yes, in a tank of 18 gallons (68 liters) or more. They like the same water: 75–82 °F (24–28 °C). Every betta has its own temper, so watch closely for the first week and have a spare tank ready.

More fish

Adult size, tank size and water ranges follow the mainstream care consensus (Seriously Fish species profiles and FishBase maximum lengths). Where sources differ we use the more cautious figure. Stocking numbers come from our stocking calculator.